Review List


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Common name Scientific name

Whistling Ducks

Black-bellied Whistling-Duck (eB) Dendrocygna autumnalis
Fulvous Whistling-Duck Dendrocygna bicolor

Geese & Swans

Ross's Goose Anser rossii
Pink-footed Goose (eB) Anser brachyrhynchus
Brant (Black) Branta bernicla
Barnacle Goose (eB) Branta leucopsis
Trumpeter Swan Cygnus buccinator
Tundra Swan (eB)** Cygnus columbianus

Ducks

Common Shelduck Tadorna tadorna
Garganey Spatula querquedula
Cinnamon Teal Spatula cyanoptera
Tufted Duck (eB)** Aythya fuligula
Steller's Eider Polysticta stelleri
Labrador Duck Camptorhynchus labradorius
Masked Duck Nomonyx dominicus

Pheasants

Greater Prairie-Chicken (Heath Hen) Tympanuchus cupido cupido
Willow Ptarmigan Lagopus lagopus

Flamingos

American Flamingo Phoenicopterus ruber

Grebes

Eared Grebe (eB) Podiceps nigricollis
Western Grebe Aechmophorus occidentalis

Doves & Cuckoos

Band-tailed Pigeon Patagioenas fasciata
Passenger Pigeon Ectopistes migratorius
European Turtle-Dove Streptopelia turtur
Eurasian Collared-Dove Streptopelia decaocto
Common Ground Dove Columbina passerina
White-winged Dove (eB) Zenaida asiatica
Common Cuckoo Cuculus canorus

Hummingbirds

Black-chinned Hummingbird Archilochus alexandri
Calliope Hummingbird Selasphorus calliope
Rufous Hummingbird (eB) Selasphorus rufus
Allen's Hummingbird Selasphorus sasin
Rufous/Allen's Hummingbird
Broad-billed Hummingbird Cynanthus latirostris

Rails

Purple Gallinule (eB) Porphyrio martinica
Yellow Rail (eB) Coturnicops noveboracensis
Black Rail Laterallus jamaicensis

Stilts & Plovers

Black-necked Stilt (eB) Himantopus mexicanus
European Golden-Plover Pluvialis apricaria
Pacific Golden-Plover Pluvialis fulva
Common Ringed Plover Charadrius hiaticula
Northern Lapwing (eB) Vanellus vanellus
Siberian Sand-Plover Anarhynchus mongolus
Wilson's Plover (eB) Anarhynchus wilsonia
Mountain Plover Anarhynchus montanus
Snowy Plover Anarhynchus nivosus

Curlews & Godwits

Eskimo Curlew Numenius borealis
Long-billed Curlew Numenius americanus
Eurasian Curlew Numenius arquata
Bar-tailed Godwit (eB) Limosa lapponica
Bar-tailed Godwit (European) Limosa lapponica [lapponica Group]
Black-tailed Godwit Limosa limosa

Shorebirds (Calidris)

Ruff (eB) Calidris pugnax
Broad-billed Sandpiper Calidris falcinellus
Sharp-tailed Sandpiper Calidris acuminata
Curlew Sandpiper (eB) Calidris ferruginea
Red-necked Stint Calidris ruficollis
Little Stint Calidris minuta

Shorebirds (Tringa)

Terek Sandpiper Xenus cinereus
Gray-tailed Tattler Tringa brevipes
Wandering Tattler Tringa incana
Spotted Redshank Tringa erythropus
Common Greenshank Tringa nebularia
Common Redshank Tringa totanus

Skuas

Great Skua (eB) Stercorarius skua
South Polar Skua (eB) Stercorarius maccormicki

Alcids

Long-billed Murrelet Brachyramphus perdix
Great Auk Pinguinus impennis
Ancient Murrelet Synthliboramphus antiquus

Gulls

Ivory Gull (eB) Pagophila eburnea
Ross's Gull Rhodostethia rosea
Franklin's Gull (eB) Leucophaeus pipixcan
Black-tailed Gull Larus crassirostris
Heermann's Gull Larus heermanni
Common Gull(European) Larus canus
Common Gull(Kamchatka/heinei) Larus canus kamtschatschensis
Short-billed Gull Larus brachyrhynchus
Common/Short-billed Gull
California Gull Larus californicus
Iceland Gull (Thayer's) Larus glaucoides thayeri
Slaty-backed Gull Larus schistisagus

Noddys and Terns

Brown Noddy Anous stolidus
Sooty Tern (eB) Onychoprion fuscatus
Bridled Tern (eB) Onychoprion anaethetus
Gull-billed Tern (eB) Gelochelidon nilotica
White-winged Tern Chlidonias leucopterus
Sandwich Tern Thalasseus sandvicensis
Elegant Tern Thalasseus elegans

Tropicbirds

White-tailed Tropicbird Phaethon lepturus
Red-billed Tropicbird Phaethon aethereus

Loons

Pacific Loon (eB) Gavia pacifica
Artic/Pacific Loon
Yellow-billed Loon Gavia adamsii

Tubenoses

Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross Thalassarche chlororhynchos
Black-browed Albatross Thalassarche melanophris
Trindade Petrel Pterodroma arminjoniana
Fea's Petrel Pterodroma feae
Bermuda Petrel Pterodroma cahow
Black-capped Petrel Pterodroma hasitata
Scopoli's Shearwater Calonectris diomedea
Cape Verde Shearwater Calonectris edwardsii
Short-tailed Shearwater Ardenna tenuirostris
Barolo Shearwater Puffinus baroli

Storks & Suliformes

Wood Stork Mycteria americana
Magnificent Frigatebird Fregata magnificens
Red-footed Booby (eB) Sula sula
Brown Booby (eB) Sula leucogaster
Masked Booby Sula dactylatra
Anhinga Anhinga anhinga

Pelicans

American White Pelican (eB) Pelecanus erythrorhynchos
Brown Pelican (eB) Pelecanus occidentalis

Herons

Reddish Egret Egretta rufescens
Little Egret Egretta garzetta
Western Reef-Heron Egretta gularis
Gray Heron Ardea cinerea
Great Blue Heron (Great White) Ardea herodias
White Ibis (eB) Eudocimus albus
White-faced Ibis (eB) Plegadis chihi
Roseate Spoonbill Platalea ajaja

Raptors

White-tailed Kite Elanus leucurus
Swallow-tailed Kite (eB) Elanoides forficatus
Mississippi Kite (eB) Ictinia mississippiensis
Steller's Sea-Eagle Haliaeetus pelagicus
Swainson's Hawk Buteo swainsoni
Zone-tailed Hawk Buteo albonotatus
Red-tailed Hawk (calurus/alascensis) Buteo jamaicensis calurus/alascensis

Owls

Northern Hawk Owl Surnia ulula
Burrowing Owl Athene cunicularia
Great Gray Owl Strix nebulosa
Boreal Owl Aegolius funereus

Woodpeckers

Lewis's Woodpecker Melanerpes lewis
American Three-toed Woodpecker Picoides dorsalis
Black-backed Woodpecker (eB) Picoides arcticus

Falcons

Crested Caracara Caracara plancus
Eurasian Kestrel Falco tinnunculus
Red-footed Falcon Falco vespertinus
Eurasian Hobby Falco subbuteo
Gyrfalcon Falco rusticolus

Empids

Hammond's Flycatcher Empidonax hammondii
Gray Flycatcher Empidonax wrightii
Western Flycatcher Empidonax difficilis

Flycatchers

Western Wood-Pewee Contopus sordidulus
Say's Phoebe (eB) Sayornis saya
Vermilion Flycatcher Pyrocephalus rubinus
Ash-throated Flycatcher (eB) Myiarchus cinerascens
Streaked/Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher
Tropical Kingbird Tyrannus melancholicus
Couch's Kingbird Tyrannus couchii
Tropical/Couch's Kingbird Tyrannus couchii
Cassin's Kingbird Tyrannus vociferans
Gray Kingbird Tyrannus dominicensis
Scissor-tailed Flycatcher (eB) Tyrannus forficatus
Fork-tailed Flycatcher (eB) Tyrannus savana

Vireos & Shrikes

Bell's Vireo (eB) Vireo bellii
Yellow-green Vireo Vireo flavoviridis
Black-whiskered Vireo Vireo altiloquus
Loggerhead Shrike (eB) Lanius ludovicianus

Jays & Corvids

Canada Jay Perisoreus canadensis
Eurasian Jackdaw Coloeus monedula

Tits & Wrens

Boreal Chickadee (eB)** Poecile hudsonicus
Rock Wren Salpinctes obsoletus
Bewick's Wren Thryomanes bewickii

Martins & Swallows

Violet-green Swallow Tachycineta thalassina
Brown-chested Martin Progne tapera
Cave Swallow (eB) Petrochelidon fulva

Mimids, Thrushes, etc.

Sage Thrasher Oreoscoptes montanus
Mountain Bluebird (eB) Sialia currucoides
Townsend's Solitaire (eB) Myadestes townsendi
Varied Thrush (eB) Ixoreus naevius
Bicknell's Thrush Catharus bicknelli
Fieldfare Turdus pilaris
Northern Wheatear (eB) Oenanthe oenanthe
Phainopepla Phainopepla nitens

Pipits, Finches and Longspurs

Sprague's Pipit Anthus spragueii
Common Chaffinch Fringilla coelebs
Brambling Fringilla montifringilla
Redpoll (rostrata/islandica) Acanthis flammea rostrata/islandica
Redpoll (hoary) Acanthis flammea hornemanni/exilipes
Chestnut-collared Longspur Calcarius ornatus
Smith's Longspur Calcarius pictus
Thick-billed Longspur Rhynchophanes mccownii

Sparrows

Cassin's Sparrow Peucaea cassinii
Brewer's Sparrow Spizella breweri
Black-throated Sparrow Amphispiza bilineata
Lark Bunting Calamospiza melanocorys
Fox Sparrow (Sooty) Passerella iliaca [unalaschcensis Group]
Dark-eyed Junco (Oregon) Junco hyemalis [oreganus Group]
Dark-eyed Junco (White-winged) Junco hyemalis aikeni
Golden-crowned Sparrow Zonotrichia atricapilla
Harris's Sparrow (eB) Zonotrichia querula
LeConte's Sparrow (eB) Ammospiza leconteii
Henslow's Sparrow Centronyx henslowii
Green-tailed Towhee (eB) Pipilo chlorurus
Spotted Towhee Pipilo maculatus

Icterids

Western Meadowlark Sturnella neglecta
Bullock's Oriole Icterus bullockii
Shiny Cowbird Molothrus bonariensis
Brewer's Blackbird Euphagus cyanocephalus
Great-tailed Grackle Quiscalus mexicanus
Boat-tailed/Great-tailed Grackle

Warblers

Golden-winged Warbler ** Vermivora chrysoptera
Swainson's Warbler Limnothlypis swainsonii
Lucy's Warbler Leiothlypis luciae
Virginia's Warbler Leiothlypis virginiae
MacGillivray's Warbler Geothlypis tolmiei
Kirtland's Warbler Setophaga kirtlandii
Yellow-rumped Warbler (Audubon's) (eB) Setophaga kirtlandii
Black-throated Gray Warbler (eB) Setophaga nigrescens
Townsend's Warbler (eB) Setophaga townsendi
Hermit Warbler Setophaga occidentalis
Painted Redstart Myioborus pictus

Tanagers, Grosbeaks, Buntings

Western Tanager (eB) Piranga ludoviciana
Black-headed Grosbeak (eB) Pheucticus melanocephalus
Lazuli Bunting Passerina amoena
Painted Bunting (eB) Passerina ciris

The MARC Review list constitutes species that are rare or difficult to identify in the Commonwealth and the adjacent ocean, up to 200 nautical miles offshore.

  • Any species recorded in Massachusetts fewer than 10 times overall
  • Any species recorded fewer than 5 times in the last 20 years
  • Records of species or other taxa (e.g., subspecies, genera) that are geographically or temporally rare
  • Any species deemed rare by the committee

Species marked with (eB) may be submitted to eBird with photos, audio, or video, and considered documented. If no photos exist, a write-up is recommended, preferably using the species form. Species without (eB) always undergo a full review process by the committee, and so more information on these records is especially important.

** Reviewed from 2016 onward only